 Inserm is the only public research institution solely focused on human health and medical research in France.It is a public institution with a scientific and technical vocation under the dual auspices of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Research.Similarly to the US National Institutes of Health, Inserm conducts fundamental and translational research projects through 339 research units, run by around 13,000 scientists, including 5,100 permanent research staff members and 5,100 staff members co-affiliated with university hospitals and medicine faculties.