 A study reported in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences in 2012; 13(3), pages 2560-2675, published February 28, 2012 by Terrerence J. Piva, Catherine M. Davern, Paula M. Hall, Clay M. Winterford and Kay A.O.Ellem, that while caspase may play a role in apoptosis, it is specifically not as a result of caspase-3.It was reported in that study that the process of apoptosis includes