 At the end of the First World War, Bavaria lost its status as a kingdom, and at the end of the Second World War, Bavaria lost its exclave in the Palatinate.In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Nazi Party (NSDAP) became very popular in Rothselberg.In the 1928 Reichstag elections, only 17.8% of the local votes went to Adolf Hitler’s party, but by the 1930 Reichstag elections, this had grown to 31.0%.