 Other sources include the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) of Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand, Singapore and Malaysia, which includes three members of the UKUSA alliance with strong national SIGINT organizations.Spurred by terrorism concerns, the ASEAN states, in May 2002, agreed on an Action
Plan that provided for enhanced cooperation in intelligence sharing and coordination of anti-terror laws.In August 2002, ASEAN and the United States issued a “Joint Declaration .