 Two Jewish polyglots of the Pentateuch were issued at Constantinople in 1546 and 1547.Beside the text and the Targum the first contained translations in Persian and Arabic, the second, in Neo-Greek and Spanish.The most recent polyglots are those of Stier and Thiele (Leipsic, 1847–63; 3d ed., 1854–64) with Hebrew, Septuagint, and Vulgate, and of R. de Levante (London, 1876, 6 vols.