 In private correspondence to the Farrars, Valiente explained that this was the version Gardner had given to her.The second source is a thirteenth-century French miracle play, "Le Miracle de Théophile", by the trouvère Rutebeuf.The original text from the French play is given to the character Salatin — apparently a version of "Saladin" — who in this play is labelled a sorcerer; Salatin uses these words to invoke the Devil