 Pennethorne Hughes, in his 1952 monograph on "Witchcraft", claimed that the text from "Le Miracle de Théophile" is a garbled version of a Basque language original.Michael Harrison, in "The Roots of Witchcraft", attempted to give a more specific interpretation of the entire chant in Basque; his translation has the chant speak of flying through the air, sacrifice, feasting and drinking, and then washing the dishes.Victor Anderson, the blind poet and founder of the Feri Tradition, claimed that "Eko" is Basque, meaning "here is".