 The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 10,631.Gmina Kowala contains the villages and settlements of Augustów, Bardzice, Dąbrówka Zabłotnia, Grabina, Huta Mazowszańska, Kończyce-Kolonia, Kosów,
Kotarwice, Kowala, Ludwinów, Maliszów, Mazowszany, Młodocin Mniejszy, Parznice, Romanów, Rożki, Ruda Mała and Trablice.Gmina Kowala is bordered by the city of Radom and by the gminas of Orońsko, Skaryszew, Wierzbica and Wolanów.