 In 1843 Bruno Bauer's book "The Jewish Question" was published, to which Karl Marx responded by an article with the title "On the Jewish Question".A caricature which had first appeared in a French publication in 1852, depicting the legendary figure with "a red cross on his forehead, spindly legs and arms, huge nose and blowing hair, and staff in hand", was co-opted by anti-Semites.It was shown at the Nazi exhibition "Der Ewige Jude" in Germany and Austria in 1937–1938.