 The ICC instead uses the notion of co-perpetratorship, which a number of ICTY judges had tried to introduce at the ICTY instead of JCE.John Laughland, himself seen as a "nuttiest", fringe polemicist and Bosnian Genocide denier, Serb and Slobodan Milošević apologist, and "PR man to Europe's nastiest regimes", criticized the Joint Criminal Enterprise doctrine.He stated that successive rulings of the ICTY Appeals Chamber have allowed this doctrine "to get wildly out of hand", arguing thus that "international tribunals have abolished the very thing which criminal trials are supposed to be about.