 In a final act CUP members of Albanian descent Hima, Ahmed Rifat and Halil Muvaffak founded a bilingual journal "İttihad-ı-Osmanî-La Federation Ottomane".To give the appearance that the periodical was established by Ottoman citizens of other ethnicities, an editorial board was created composed of figureheads selected from expatriates of various Ottoman ethnic communities.Information was gathered on the periodical by the Swiss political police.