 In the English-speaking world, the industrial cooperatives’ best known legacy is their nickname () which is thought to have led to the term "gung-ho".The Gung Ho () movement was first initiated in Shanghai in 1937.Some of the principal organizers were Rewi Alley of New Zealand, Edgar Snow, Nym Wales (Helen Foster Snow), and Ida Pruitt of the USA, as well as a group of Chinese including Hu Yuzhi () and Sha Qianli ().