 However, moonshine production rose considerably, and the reform had significant costs to the Soviet economy, resulting in losses of up to US$100 billion between 1985 and 1990.Gorbachev later considered the campaign to have been an error, and it was terminated in October 1988.After it ended, it took several years for production to return to previous levels, after which alcohol consumption soared in Russia between 1990 and 1993.