 Some Israeli state school texts include criticism of Israel's actions, while both Palestinian and haredi Orthodox schools used textbooks that were "overwhelmingly negative in their depiction of the other".One Israeli civics textbooks included self-criticism, an 11th-grade civics reader that refers to the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre as the "killing of dozens of helpless Arabs" and the key cause of the 1948 Palestinian exodus.Likewise, a 4th-grade Israeli book included a story about a Palestinian who came to the rescue of a wounded Israeli soldier out of his "obligation as a Muslim Arab".