 The high surface area to volume ratio observed in very small particles is what makes it possible to create many special properties exhibited by nanofabrics.The use of nanoparticles and nanofibers to produce specialized nanofabrics became a subject of interest after the sol-gel and electrospinning techniques were fully developed in the 1980s.Since 2000, dramatic increases in global funding have accelerated research efforts in nanotechnology, including nanofabrics research.