 The island and the rest of the former Illyrian Provinces were made a separate crown land, named Kingdom of Dalmatia, in 1817.Rijeka and Civil Croatia were restored to the Kingdom of Croatia and thus the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen in 1822, reflecting a series of 18th-century royal letters patent assigning Rijeka to Civil Croatia and the Kingdom of Hungary, giving rise to use of the term "Hungarian Littoral" ().Illyria was abolished in 1849 and the crown lands of Carinthia, Carniola, and Austrian Littoral () were established in its place, with the latter including the Krk and Cres – Lošinj island groups.