 from Edinburgh on 12 September 1807 (with a dissertation on pneumonia), and was admitted as a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, London, on 11 April 1808.He commenced practice as a physician in London, but soon removed to Maidstone, whence he returned to the metropolis in 1813.He practiced for many years in Northampton Square, Clerkenwell, and subsequently, until his death, at 17 Canonbury Villas, Islington.