 The publication commonly known as the ‘Nagasaki Haruma' (長崎ハルマ) was presented to the Shōgun in 1833 and published 1855–1858.Both publications were based on François Halma's "Woordenboek der Nederduitsche en Fransche Taalen" [dictionary of the Dutch and French languages] (1729).However, when Japan was opened to other countries from 1854 on (with the Treaty of Peace and Amity), Rangaku became obsolete, and the attention of Japanese scholars switched form Dutch to English.