 Lewis's perceived "elitist" views, "and a "condescending attitude towards some aspects of the Nonconformist, radical and pacifist traditions of Wales" drew criticism from fellow nationalists such as D. J. Davies, a leftist party member.Davies argued in favour of engaging English-speaking Welsh communities, and stressed the territorial integrity of Wales.Davies pointed towards Scandinavian countries as a model to emulate, and was active in the economic implications of Welsh self-government.