 Because of the increasing numbers of British soldiers returning from the front lines during the First World War suffering from blindness (especially from mustard gas attacks), Pearson established a hostel for these soldiers as well as blinded sailors and airmen.His intention was that, with training and assistance, they could go on to lead productive lives and would not have to depend on charity.The Blinded Soldiers and Sailors Hostel's first location was in Bayswater Hill, London.