 Louis XIV created several additional tax systems, including the (begun in 1695) which touched every person including nobles and the clergy (although exemption could be bought for a large one-time sum) and the "dixième" (1710–17, restarted in 1733), enacted to support the military, which was a true tax on income and on property value.In 1749, under Louis XV, a new tax based on the , the (or "one-twentieth"), was enacted to reduce the royal deficit, and this tax continued through the remaining years of the Ancien Régime.Another key source of state financing was through charging fees for state positions (such as most members of parlements, magistrates, and financial officers).