 In the political debate on sovereignty over Kashmir, many interpret "Kashmiriat" as nationalism and an expression for political independence from both Pakistan and India.The onset of militancy in Kashmir from 1989 has led to the exodus of almost all Hindus from Kashmir and violent attacks against the remaining communities of Hindus and Sikhs, further eroding the fabric of "Kashmiriat".Amidst the wider dispute between India and Pakistan.