 By the end of 2013 it operated all long-distance routes, except for high-speed Sapsan lines, which are operated by RZD.RZD issued its first dollar-denominated bond in 2010, raising $1.5 billion.On October 28, 2011, the Joint Stock Company Freight One, a subsidiary of Russian Railways, sold 75% of its shares minus two shares for 125.5 billion rubles (about 4 billion $) to Independent Transport Company owned by Vladimir Lisin.