 Although the above discussion of the paradox represents the majority Rabbinic view, there are several major thinkers who resolve the issue by explicitly "excluding" human action from divine foreknowledge.Both and Judah ha-Levi hold that "the decisions of man precede God's knowledge".Gersonides holds that God knows, beforehand, the choices open to each individual, but does not know which choice the individual, in his freedom, will make.