 The controversial Articles 26 and 27 of the constitution strictly controlled Church property and prohibited religious orders from engaging in education.Even advocates of church/state separation saw the constitution as hostile; one such advocate, José Ortega y Gasset, stated, "the article in which the Constitution legislates the actions of the Church seems highly improper to me".In 1933, Pope Pius XI condemned the Spanish Government's deprivation of the civil liberties of Catholics in the encyclical "Dilectissima Nobis".