 He is renowned for his travelogues from opening up the Julian Alps, in which he reflected on the relationship between man, nature, and culture.During all his life, he opposed competing nationalist ideologies in the Alpe-Adria region, insisting on the need of peaceful co-existence among Slovene, Italian and German peoples.Julius Kugy was born to Slovenian family in Gorizia, then part of the Austrian Empire (now in Italy).