 In contrast to the Anglo-Saxon model with common lower and higher academic degree for all subjects (Bachelor degree and Master's degree, respectively), in the German model the degrees are "Diplom" for the more practical subjects such as i.e.engineering, but also economics and business and (in Germany and Austria) the "Magister Artium" for the more theoretical subjects, such as social sciences or humanities.Truth claim (photography)

Truth claim, in photography, is a term Tom Gunning uses to describe the prevalent belief that traditional photographs accurately depict reality.