 So, a large amount of propaganda appeared, targeted at the peasantry and published in the Belarusian language.Notably, the anti-Russian, anti-Tsarist, anti-Eastern Orthodox "Manifest" and newspaper "Peasants' Truth" (1862–1863) by Kalinowski, the anti-Polish, anti-Revolutionary, pro-Orthodox booklets and poems (1862).The 1860s marked a turning point of Belarus in the Russian Empire.