 O-PAGE59 are relatively rare and are more abundant in Northern and Eastern parts of China (about 5%).It is also found at low frequencies of approximately 1% or less at the periphery of its distribution in other Indo-Pacific area like Vietnamese, Koreans, Japanese, West Kalimantan, Hazaras, and Arabs (Qatar).The other haplogroup O-PK4 consists of O-F838 and O-M95.