 This effect is the linear polarization analog of the Imbert–Fedorov effect.This effect occurs because the reflections of a finite sized beam will interfere along a line transverse to the average propagation direction.As shown in the figure, the superposition of two plane waves with slightly different angles of incidence but with the same frequency or wavelength is given by

where

and

with 

It can be shown that the two waves generate an interference pattern transverse to the average propagation direction, 
and on the interface along the formula_6 plane.