 In 1905 Ira Hobart Spencer (1873-1928) founded the Spencer Turbine Cleaner Co. in Hartford, Connecticut to make the Turbine Vacuum Cleaner, a stationary installed vacuum cleaning system with lightweight hoses that operates on only 5 inches of water suction, with a trademarked "sugar scoop" housing profile.In 1909 Oliver S. Kendall (died 1914) of Worcester, Mass.introduced the pump-type Pneu-Simplex Vacuum Cleaner, in a wooden housing.