 Paez would rule that the 5th Amendment guarantees the right to due process for illegal immigrant minors, something that the majority did not touch base on, implying that the 5th Amendment did not grant such a right to illegal immigrant minors.Paez' concurrence was joined by Marsha S. Berzon and William A. Fletcher.On February 24, 2020, Paez strongly dissented when the 9th circuit upheld Trump's Global Gag Rule by a vote of 7 to 4.