 This analysis is supported by the introduction of Article 42 which states all citizens have the "right to create associations with a political character".This article gives credibility to opposing political parties such as the Parti d’Avant-Garde Socialistes (PAGS) and the Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) to emerge on the scene.Nevertheless, according to Aït-Aoudia puts these political reforms into question by interrogating the possibility of truly reforming a one party state into a democracy.