 "Jazz" in the sense of pep and enthusiasm continued in use in California for several years before being submerged by its musical meaning.Barry Popik found examples from the "Daily Californian" and the "Daily Palo Alto" showing that "jazz" was a slang term at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1915 to 1917 and Stanford University from 1916 to 1918.Dick Holbrook published his findings in "Storyville" magazine.