 The number of students per 10,000 inhabitants in Moldova has been constantly growing since the collapse of the Soviet Union, reaching 217 in 2000–2001, and 351 in 2005–2006.The National Library of Moldova was founded in 1832.The Moldova State University and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, the main scientific organizations of Moldova, were established in 1946.

, Romania allocates 5,000 scholarships in high schools and universities for Moldovan students.