 49 villages (64.47%) have a pucca approach road and 36 villages (47.37%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways).16 villages (21.05%) have agricultural credit societies and 10 villages (13.16%) have banks.It should, however, be noted that although 100% villages in Nadia district had power supply in 2011, a survey in 2007-08 revealed that less than 50% of households had electricity connection.In rural areas of the country, the tube well was for many years considered to be the provider of safe drinking water, but with arsenic contamination of ground water claiming public attention it is no longer so.