 The Ho-Chunk Nation is considered a "non-reservation" tribe with many tribal members who privately own their own land, and the tribe stewards and maintains parcels of land placed in Trust as Indian Trust Land as designated by the federal government, Secretary of the Interior and Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) spread over Dane, Jackson, Juneau, Monroe, Sauk, Shawano, and Wood counties, Wisconsin.In 1990, the land designated as trust land was in size.The Ho-Chunk Nation is headquartered in Black River Falls, Wisconsin.