 The engine had been extensively re-worked compared to previous models.A new frame was used on the 1000 R, which was an evolution of the frame used on previous models.The bike also has upgraded Brembo "Monobloc" radial brakes, forged black Brembo wheels, carbon-nitride coated Marzocchi upside down fork and an upgraded Sachs rear shock absorber (compression & rebound damping adjustable in high & low speed range).