 On August 9, 1830, Louis-Philippe d'Orléans swore to uphold the Charter and was crowned "King of the French" ("roi des Français"), and not "King of France" ("roi de France").The "July Monarchy" was to last until 24 February 1848 when the Second Republic was established.The Charter of 1830 removed from the king the power to make ordinances for the security of the state ; royal ordinances were henceforth to concern only the application of laws.