 In regard to this, Judge Edward Haggerty, after dismissing the jury, conducted a day-long hearing, in which he ruled the fingerprint card inadmissible.He said that two policemen had violated Shaw's constitutional rights by not permitting the defendant to have his lawyer present during the fingerprinting.Judge Haggerty also announced that Officer Habighorst had violated "Miranda v. Arizona" and "Escobedo v. Illinois" by not informing Clay Shaw that he had the right to remain silent.