 The Nazis created the first concentration camp at Dachau, 10 miles northwest of the city.Because of its importance to the rise of Nazism, the Nazis called Munich the "Hauptstadt der Bewegung" ("Capital of the Movement").The NSDAP headquarters were in Munich and many "Führerbauten" (""Führer"-buildings") were built around the Königsplatz, some of which have survived to this day.