 As a result, from his young years the 8th Bogd Gegen was the subject of intrigues of Qing officials in Urga.Later he became the subject of propaganda campaigns organised by Mongolian Communists, which attacked him by alleging that he was a prolific poisoner, a paedophile, and a libertine, which was later repeated in belles-lettres and other non-scientific literature (e.g.James Palmer).