 Written Sibe is more conservative and rejecting of loanwords, but spoken Sibe contains additional Chinese-derived vocabulary such as "nan" (from ) for "man" where the Manchu-based equivalent is "niyalma".There has also been some influence from Russian, including words such as "konsul" ("consul", from ) and "mashina" ("sewing machine", from ).Smaller Xinjiang languages contribute mostly cultural terminology, such as "namas" ("an Islamic feast") from Uygur and "baige" ("horse race") from Kazakh.