 In 2002, the JVA battled with the Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC), which opposed the TFG, resulting in 6,000 refugees fleeing Bulo Hawa.In 2003, there were 15,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) accommodated in Kismayo.Fighting throughout southern and central Somalia resulted in 86,000 IDPs by 2004.