 In his 2000 commissioned report ("Aajiiqatigiingniq Language of Instruction Research Paper") to the Nunavut Department of Education, Ian Martin of York University stated a "long-term threat to Inuit languages from English is found everywhere, and current school language policies and practices on language are contributing to that threat" if Nunavut schools follow the Northwest Territories model.He provided a 20-year language plan to create a "fully functional bilingual society, in Inuktitut and English" by 2020.The plan provides different models, including