 The treaty with the Ute in 1865 provided for the cession of land in exchange for the entire valley of the Uintah River in Utah, plus $25,000 per year for ten years, then $20,000 for 20 years, and thereafter $15,000 per year, based on an estimated population of 5,000 Ute.The treaty also banned liquor and provided for the establishment and maintenance of a manual labor school for ten years.The Southern Ute Indian Reservation was opened in southwestern Colorado.