 The passports are produced in Kiev by EDAPS and can be printed and dispatched in less than two hours after an individual's personal data has been received.Each participating member country decides whether to recognise either the e-Passport Booklet and/or the e-Identification Card and whether they need be used in conjunction with or without a valid national passport.The holder is then granted visa exemption, expedited visa processing or some other special visa treatment depending on the individual arrangement.