 The grant excluded church lands such as the archiepiscopal see of Cashel, which formed the separate county of Cross Tipperary.Though the Earls gained jurisdiction over the church lands in 1662, "Tipperary and Cross Tipperary" were not definitively united until the County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715, when the 2nd Duke of Ormond was attainted for supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715.The county was divided once again in 1838.