 In response to political forces in Germany, in 2004 the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (SV) and the Deutscher Hundesportverein (DHV) made substantial changes to Schutzhund.The DHV adopted the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) rules that govern IPO titles, so that at least on paper the SV and DHV gave up control of the sport to the FCI.The DHV changed the name of the titles from "SchH" (Schutzhund) to "VPG" ("Vielseitigkeitsprüfung für Gebrauchshunde" which roughly translates "Versatility examination for working dogs").