 In 2009, Johns Hopkins Medicine International signed a three-year agreement with Policlinico San Matteo to collaborate in the field of cardiac surgery, through exchange of talents and expertise.In 2016, the hospital publishes 651 scientific journals and conducted 455 clinical trials.In collaboration with the University of Pavia, the hospital is able to procure 3D-printed patient-specific anatomical models in order to assist with general surgeries.