 Milwaukee suspended operations for the 2013 season, and the team relocated to Portland, Oregon for the 2014 season, becoming the Portland Thunder, later renamed the Steel before ultimately folding after the 2016 AFL season.After the 2014 AFL season, the Iowa Barnstormers changed leagues from the AFL to the Indoor Football League.After the conclusion of the 2015 AFL season, the last AF2 team remaining in the AFL, the Spokane Shock, joined the Barnstormers in the IFL.