 Other parasitoidal wasps in families such as Chalcidae and Braconidae (for example genus "Apanteles") attack the larvae, and Pteromalidae (for example genus "Pteromalus") are parasitoids of the pupae.Predatory insects such as certain Heteroptera, in particular Reduviidae known as assassin bugs, and some Pentatomidae attack the larvae, and certain Mantodea such as genus "Sphodromantis" attack both larvae and adults.