 Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novoanninsky serves as the administrative center of Novoanninsky District.As an administrative division, it is, together with the settlement of uchkhoza Novoanninskogo selkhoztekhnikuma, incorporated within Novoanninsky District as the town of district significance of Novoanninsky.As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Novoanninsky is incorporated within Novoanninsky Municipal District as Novoanninsky Urban Settlement.