 In far-right politics, the antisemitic canards of "Jewish Bolshevism", "Jewish Communism", and the "Zionist Occupation Government" (ZOG) conspiracy theory are catchwords falsely asserting that Communism is a Jewish conspiracy.The conflation of Jews and revolution emerged in the atmosphere of destruction of Russia during World War I.When the revolutions of 1917 crippled Russia's war effort, conspiracy theories developed far from Berlin and Petrograd.