 In Nazi Germany, this concept of Jewish Bolshevism reflected a common perception that Communism was a Jewish-inspired and Jewish-led movement seeking world domination from its origin.The term was popularized in print in German journalist Dietrich Eckhart's 1924 pamphlet "" ("Bolshevism from Moses to Lenin") which depicted Moses and Lenin as both being Communists and Jews.This was followed by Alfred Rosenberg's 1923 edition of "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" and Hitler's "Mein Kampf" in 1925, which saw Bolshevism as "Jewry's twentieth century effort to take world dominion unto itself".