 They appear in his books "The Hobbit" (1937), "The Lord of the Rings" (1954–55), the posthumously published "The Silmarillion" (1977), "Unfinished Tales" (1980), and "The History of Middle-earth" series (1983–96), the last three edited by his son and literary executor Christopher Tolkien.In "The Book of Lost Tales", the very few Dwarves who appear are portrayed as evil beings, employers of Orc mercenaries and in conflict with the Elves—who are the imagined "authors" of the myths, and are therefore biased against Dwarves.Tolkien was inspired by the dwarves of Norse myths and dwarves of Germanic folklore (such as those of the Brothers Grimm), from whom his Dwarves take their characteristic affinity with mining, metalworking, crafting and avarice.