 Charles I of England (1600–1649) is followed by Charles II of England (1630–1685).The Province of Carolina is named during the rule of Charles II, after Charles I.

Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (1661–1742);

Carlism is a political movement in Spain seeking the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on the Spanish throne.This line descended from Infante Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855), and was founded due to dispute over the succession laws and widespread dissatisfaction with the Alfonsine line of the House of Bourbon.