 American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) occasionally hunt in forest habitat, but it is unknown whether they prey on orioles.Its populations are also at risk of further volcanic eruptions, as well as other natural destructive events, such as hurricanes, which are a frequent disturbance in the Caribbean region.Non-native mammals such as rats (Rattus rattus and R. norvegicus), pigs (Sus scrofa), and goats (Caprus hirca) are abundant and widespread in the forests on Montserrat.