 Later, the third jump was abolished.From 1985 onwards, the Gundersen method – named after the former combined athlete Gunder Gundersen, who devised the system – was used, where the points from ski jumping were recalculated into cross country skiing times and the athletes then started with a staggered start, the winning ski jumper starting first.The team event debuted in 1982, the sprint in 1999, and the mass start will debut in 2009.