 The indigenous ruler of the settlement was charged with mobilization labor and tribute that was due the holder of the encomienda.Veracruz had a number of encomiendas that changed hands a number of times, but early on came under the direct control of the Spanish crown rather than individual "encomenderos".During the colonial era, Veracruz was the main port of entry for immigrants from Spain, African slaves, and all types of luxury goods for import and export.